2024 Thiazide diuretics in the elderly

Thiazide diuretics in the elderly

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August undefined, 2024

WebDiuretics (thiazides, loop diuretics) are established as treatments of common diseases: arterial hypertension, heart failure, and renal disease. In aging societies, their prevalence sharply rises with age. Thus, diuretic efficacy and safety need to be considered in the elderly as main consumers. WebThiazides and related diuretics can exacerbate diabetes, gout, and systemic lupus erythematosus. Potassium loss. Hypokalaemia can occur with thiazides and related …

Transient hypotension in elderly hypertensive patients: what and …

WebFor all thiazides and related diuretics Common or very common Alkalosis hypochloraemic; constipation; diarrhoea; dizziness; electrolyte imbalance; erectile dysfunction; fatigue; headache; hyperglycaemia; hyperuricaemia; nausea; postural hypotension; skin reactions; vomiting Uncommon Web13 Oct 2024 · Virtually all cases of severe diuretic-induced hyponatremia have been due to a thiazide-type diuretic . A loop diuretic is much less likely to induce this problem unless the … maize analytics imprivata

Morbus diureticus in the elderly: epidemic overuse of a widely ... - PubMed

WebThiazide and thiazide-like diuretics inhibit sodium chloride reabsorption in the distal tubules [Saeed, 2014]. Loop diuretics may also cause hyponatraemia, but this is more likely to … WebThiazide diuretics act within one to two hours of taking them and the effects can last for up to 24 hours. They are mainly prescribed at a low dose to help with high blood pressure. Commonly prescribed thiazides include bendroflumethiazide and indapamide. People may find that the effects of thiazide are milder than loop diuretics and water loss ... WebDiuretics make up one of the most common causes of hyponatremia in the elderly. 28 Thiazide diuretics are usually associated with hyponatremia, while loop diuretics only occasionally induce hyponatremia. 1,3,30–39 The incidence of thiazide-induced hyponatremia has not been clearly determined, because additional risk factors for low … maiz dlv tortilla shop

Thiazides in the management of hypertension in older …

Diuretics Treatment summaries BNF NICE

WebWhen given concurrently the following drugs may interact with thiazide diuretics: Alcohol, barbiturates, or narcotics: ... Elderly Use: A greater blood pressure reduction and an increase in side effects may be observed in the elderly (i.e., > 65 years) with hydrochlorothiazide. Starting treatment with the lowest available dose of ... Web24 Jan 1986 · Most of the pharmacokinetic changes in the elderly consist of alterations resulting in enhanced plasma levels of any given drug; diminished hepatic drug extraction, … maizal restaurant east amherst maiz brownsville tx

"WebThiazide diuretics — reduced urinary calcium excretion. Due to the increased risk of hypercalcaemia: Due to the increased risk of hypercalcaemia: Monitor serum calcium … " - Thiazide diuretics in the elderly

Thiazide diuretics in the elderly

Hypertension, Target Organ Injury, and the Brain

Web22 Apr 2011 · Thiazide-type diuretics are at least as effective as β-blockers, calcium antagonists, and ACE inhibitors in reducing CV outcomes. Thiazide diuretics are … WebHydrochlorothiazide: When administered concurrently, the following drugs may interact with Thiazide diuretics: Alcohol, Barbiturates or Narcotics: Potentiation of orthostatic hypotension may occur. Antidiabetic drugs (oral agents and Insulin): Dosage adjustment of the antidiabetic drug may be required. Other antihypertensive drugs: Additive effect.

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WebThese figures are a general guide and may be adapted depending on tolerability, especially in the frail or elderly. A Strength of recommendation: High. ... ARBs, thiazide or thiazide-like diuretics due to an increased risk of congenital abnormalities. A Strength of recommendation: High. Females with pre-eclampsia, gestational or chronic ... WebBendroflumethiazide is a type of medicine called a diuretic. It's used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension)and the build-up of fluid in your body (oedema). Diuretics are …

WebA thiazide with a potassium-sparing agent may be preferred in the elderly population. The most telling feature in favor of diuretics is that they comprise the only group of drugs for … WebHypovolemic (volume depletion) hyponatraemia occurs when the total body water and sodium content are both decreased but the relative decrease in total body sodium is greater than the decrease in total body water. Causes include: Medications, especially thiazide diuretics. Endocrine disorders (primary adrenal insufficiency).

WebOften the use of potassium-sparing diuretics avoids the need to take potassium supplements. In hepatic impairment, hypokalaemia caused by diuretics can precipitate encephalopathy. Elderly. Manufacturer advises lower initial doses of diuretics may be necessary in the elderly because they are particularly susceptible to the side-effects. Webstudy were receiving diuretics, most commonly thiazide diuretics (44.7%) that is known to precipitate hyponatremia as discussed earlier.[21] SIADH was found in only 4.2% patients in our hyponatremia and risk of fracture in the ambulatory elderly.study in contrast to nearly half of the patients studied by

Web1 day ago · More recently, in the STEP trial (Strategy of Blood Pressure Intervention in the Elderly Hypertensive Patients Trial), 89 a randomized control trial, ... The first observation published by Agarwal et al 93 addressed the use of thiazide diuretics in patients with advanced CKD and a poorly controlled BP. In contrast to general recommendations ...

Web13 Dec 2004 · Thiazide-type diuretics and BP lowering in elderly subjects. The effects of aging on the cardiovascular system induce an increase in arterial stiffness leading to an … maiz chicago hoyWebThiazides are used to relieve oedema due to chronic heart failure and, in lower doses, to reduce blood pressure. Loop diuretics are used in pulmonary oedema due to left ventricular failure and in patients with chronic heart failure. Combination diuretic therapy may be … maize analytics loginWebNeonatal thrombocytopenia has been reported following maternal use of thiazide diuretics near term; at term, thiazide diuretics have been reported to cross the placenta. Potential risks from thiazide use include electrolyte imbalances in the newborn, pancreatitis, jaundice, or neonatal complications resulting from such maternal complications such as … maiz choclo en inglesWeb13 Oct 2024 · Loop versus thiazide diuretics — The difference in hyponatremic risk between thiazide and loop diuretics may be related to ... Epstein FH. Increased susceptibility to thiazide-induced hyponatremia in the elderly. J Am Soc Nephrol 1994; 5:1106. Decaux G, Schlesser M, Coffernils M, et al. Uric acid, anion gap and urea concentration in the ... maize advance agro refineryWeb26 May 2024 · Thiazide diuretics are a common treatment for high blood pressure (hypertension). They are also used to clear fluid from the body in conditions where your … maize amphitheaterWeb7 Dec 2024 · Caution should be used in those who are elderly. Studies show that cases of hyponatremia (low blood sodium level) and hypokalemia (low blood potassium level) occurred in geriatric patients, but these incidents were dose-related. The dosage should be lower in those who are elderly. ... Thiazide diuretics can cause severe fluid and electrolyte … maize analyticsWeb14 Mar 2024 · These opposing effects on mortality raise an important question about heterogeneity and the interpretation of meta-analyses that combine data for thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics. In the elderly, anti-hypertensive treatment has been reported to have no effect on mortality; but authors also report significant heterogeneity because of HYVET … maizal north french